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Friday, January 18, 2019

Brain Drain in India Essay

The concept of brain conk out is of a recent one that has of all time strongly emerged since the last few decades. The phrase brain drain refers to the change magnitude tendency of the young, energetic, capable and talented y verbotenh of a country to migrate to another country in search of their fortune rather transgress fortune. They forsake their mother trim down for they seek interrupt opportunities in other countries. This has snuff it a characteristic more of the intelligentsia of the nationthe doctors, engineers, scientists, M.B.As, C.As, lawyers and other professionals.investment funds in education in a developing country may not lead to faster economical growth if a adult number of its exceedingly educated people leave the country. The United Nations forthgrowth Program (UNDP) estimates that India loses $2 billion a year because of the emigration of figurer experts to the U.S.45 Indian students going abroad for their higher stu go acrosss costs India a external exchange outflow of $10 billion annually. Our country is gradually being deprived of its intellectual capacity. encephalon drain is also regarded as an economic cost, since emigrants usually take with them the fraction of value of their training sponsored by the government. Our nation, if this continues, provide be rendered intellectually impoverished and impotent. This, in turn, is leading to a commodious loss of National wealth.But, live we ever thought of the reasons behind much(prenominal) a great movement of brain outside the country? equal always, we prefer to harp upon the problems rather than find a solution. Why does India, a great and domineering nation in Asia, have to face much(prenominal) a grave and serious problem? Why is our youth allured by the stranger meadows and horizons? Why do they prefer to work hard and be honest there, instead of here?The first answer to this problem is that we have utterly failed to our youth in providing the practiced kind of car eer opportunities and the opportunities to promote their capabilities.India has fallen face down when it get on withs to fulfilling their aspirations, ambitions and dreams. Countries like USA, UK, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, Japan etc have create greatly in their technology, science, electronics, computers, astronomy etc. Thus, these countries provide greater opportunities select as well as quantity-wise. The facilities, packages, scholarships etc provided by these nations are far better than what we brush off provide them in a lifetime. The only thing we tumble notice do is that when Indians like Amartya Sen, Arundhati Roy or Kalpana Chawla make it to international fame, we jump with triumph and hypocritically swan that they are Indians and we are proud of them.Cynics allege that talents like these ignore never hide. It will unreveal itself ultimately under every or any circumstances. This is utter foolishness. It is only reasonable and logical to think how you ca n expect a seed to sprout without providing it with sufficient water, fertilizer, manure, heat and protection. kindred is the case with men too. How can the youth of a nation emanation to superhuman feats when we cannot even provide them with humane conditions? He too, has a right to live and move ahead.Therefore, his reason leads him elsewhere in search of the land of his dreams where he can see these dreams, taking real shape. He can soar high, fly to his own liking in other countries whereas his wing are clipped short and he is left to suffocate and die on his own. Moreover, when Indian students, studying abroad return, they find themselves without any phone line or opportunity because we in reality have no jobs or employment avenues to match their caliber. Hence, even if they desire to stay back, necessity forces them out of the country to earn a lifetime.If we want to put a snag to this growing problem, we have to create better jobs and offer better opportunities to our intellectuals so that we can woo them to stay on. Our IT professionals and IIM graduates are the crush in the world. Countries delightful them with open arms. Why cant we think of some measures where we can buy up our best within our own country? We can use the best potential of the country to accelerate our progress in socio-economic fields.We need to give deserving jobs to students who return to India after completing their education abroad mount of fresh ideas, zeal, idealism and patriotism. We need to formulate such policies which attract our scientists, engineers, lawyers, doctors, researchers, MBAS to come back to their motherland and work together for its progress. We need to weed out petty politics and corruption to provide a better living atmosphere and a better working condition if we seriously want to block the brain drain from our country. We recognize the greatest strength of India is not just the number of people, its the skill level that exists here say an Int ernational Company.REFERENCESLincoln C. Chen, M.D., and Jo Ivey Boufford, M.D. Fatal Flows Doctors on the Move New England journal of Medicine, Volume 35318501852 October 27, 2005 Number 17 online version, editorialCheng, L., & Yang, P. Q. Global interaction, global inequality, and migration of the highly trained to the United States. International Migration Review, (1998). 32, 62694.Jeff Colgan, The Promise and Peril ff International Trade, (2005) ch 9.David Heenan.Flight bang-up The Alarming Exodus of Americas Best and Brightest (2005), brain drain in reverse as immigrants return homeDevesh Kapur and John McHale. Give Us Your Best and Brightest The Global Hunt for talent and Its Impact on the develop World (2005) 2Dowty, Alan (1989), Closed Borders The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement, Yale University Press, ISBN 0300044984Harrison, swear Millard (2003), Driving the Soviets Up the Wall Soviet-East German Relations, 19531961, Princeton University Press, ISBN 069109 6783Kemp, Paul. Goodbye Canada? (2003), from Canada to U.S.Khadria, Binod. The Migration of Knowledge Workers Second-Generation effect of Indias adept Drain, (2000)Kuznetsov, Yevgeny. 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The Human Face of Global Mobility International Highly adept Migration in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific, (2006)Thackeray, Frank W. (2004), Events that changed Germany, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0313328145David Zweig, Chen Changgui, and Stanley Rosen chinawares Brain Drain to the United States Views of Overseas Chinese Students and Scholars in the 1990s Institute of East Asian Studies, 1995 online edition

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